DB001 Italian Concerto BWV 971 - Bach, J. S.

Bach composed the Italian Concerto in 1735 “nach Italienischem Gusto” – in the Italian style – specifically for a two manual harpsichord. Inspired by the concerto grosso tradition of Corelli and Vivaldi, Bach adopted one of its hallmark features: abrupt dynamic contrasts, achieved on the harpsichord by switching between manuals.

In this arrangement for flute and alto flute the two instruments intertwine and complement each other as in a dialogue, while the different timbres of the two flutes bring clarity to the dynamic contrasts as well as to the frequent exchanges of musical roles.
The Concerto is in three movements – Allegro, Andante, Presto – with energetic and exuberant outer movements framing a glorious solo aria as the second movement.

Throughout, the interplay between flute and alto flute reveals their equal importance, particularly in the outer movements where their lines spark dialogue with one another.
Players of both instruments will relish the buoyancy and wit of the Allegro and Presto, while the central Andante showcases the flute, with its bel canto like expressive warmth. Here, long, ornate melodic lines unfold above an ostinato bass carried by the alto flute.

This arrangement is a brilliant choice for advanced players looking for a vibrant recital piece, and equally irresistible as a piece to just enjoy playing for pleasure.

Grading: 8

Duration: 12'58

Composer: Bach, J. S.

Arranger: Hill, Barbara

Instrumentation: Flute Duet: Flute & Alto Flute

Listen to samples:

1. Allegro

2. Andante

3. Presto